Adverse childhood experiences and resilience

Many Australian children face challenging experiences at home that can affect their wellbeing. These experiences, known as Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), may include things like emotional or physical neglect, exposure to domestic and family violence, or living with a parent who struggles with mental health issues, substance use, or involvement in the justice system.

Twenty years of extensive international research has since shown a strong predictive relationship between the number of ACEs one is exposed to as a child, and the probability of physical health, mental health and social and behavioural problems occurring through childhood into adult life, and being passed on to the next generation

This research shows that these early experiences can have lasting effects on a child’s development—impacting their learning, relationships, health, and future opportunities. Early childhood is especially important, as young children’s brains and behaviours are still developing and more sensitive to stress and trauma.

Research consistently shows that individuals across all demographics can be exposed to ACEs. An estimated 72% of Australian children have been exposed to at least one ACE.

The good news is that with the right support, young children are also the most responsive to positive change. When we step in early with tools and resources, we can help them build resilience and thrive.